中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄
由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
留学生返乡“务农”：带领乡亲对接海外客户******
(新春走基层)留学生返乡“务农”：带领乡亲对接海外客户
中新网吉林1月12日电 (记者 石洪宇)时下，吉林省桦甸市已是冰天雪地，金明辉仍在延续村里的“农时”。他端坐在电脑屏幕前，用日语与日本客户交流，每一笔订单、每一样产品都会反复确认。一旁的村民们对这样的“行情”再高兴不过了。
“种植技术和水稻品种之前都与客户确认过，现在正是发货的高峰期。”在村民们的眼里，金明辉为这个传统村落带来了可喜变化。曾在日本留学的他于2021年返乡创业，和父亲一起带动近百名村民种植水稻1400多亩，所产大米远销韩国、日本等国家。
30岁的金明辉居住的桦甸市桦郊乡晓光村，是吉林省典型的少数民族村落，朝鲜族村民有九成。近些年，吉林省持续推动乡村振兴，让该村有了“种植”和“文旅”两张“名片”。
晓光村街景 桦甸市委宣传部供图金明辉在日本所学专业是语言学，在求学期间发现越光米十分流行。他与父亲取得联系，发现这一品种在家乡也有种植。“我在日语方面有优势，邀请日本企业到我们村里试种这个品种。”金明辉向对方介绍了家乡的黑土地和中国东北的农耕文化。
按照双方签订的合同，外方企业提供种子、技术等，稻米打包出口。金明辉返乡开启了“务农”生涯。
金明辉认真对比了两地农业的异同，他认为家乡除了自然禀赋优势，更重要的是国家的农业政策。“乡村振兴(等一系列政策)，让农业成为非常有前途的产业。”
金明辉说服父亲办起了晓光种植家庭农场。在村党支部的支持下，农场整合外出务工农户家的土地，扩大生产规模。同时筹集150万元购买农机——政策还提供了30多万元的农机补贴。
金明辉认为，农民赶上了好时代。当地政府积极帮助种粮大户畅通融资渠道，先后协调金融机构贷款180万元。
对晓光村来说，刚刚过去的一年是“颗粒归仓”的丰收年。在金明辉父子为代表的种粮大户的带动下，大米及农产品远销海内外。
金明辉计划，在新的一年里继续深耕“农事”，让家乡的名字更加响亮。(完)
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